Stage performance with several people in glittering red costumes; in the foreground, a brightly costumed figure with large oversized prop hands and colourful decorative elements, surrounded by bright stage lighting.

Die Welt im Rücken

© Julian Baumann

Sharpened Perspective

School students from Berlin encounter “Die Welt im Rücken” at Theatertreffen

Is it possible to understand what it feels like to live with bipolar disorder? And what would “understanding” even mean in this context? With these questions in mind, a group of Year 9 and Year 11 students from four Berlin schools attended the 63rd Theatertreffen. At the invitation of Theatertreffen and LiteraturInitiative Berlin (LIN), they visited the performance Die Welt im Rücken at Haus der Berliner Festspiele on 13 May 2026. Based on Thomas Melle’s autobiographical novel, the production – presented as a guest performance by Schauspiel Stuttgart – was selected as one of the ten most remarkable productions of the year.

1

Preparation

A Morning at Freie Universität Berlin

It all began early in the morning. At 8:00 h, the group met in the seminar centre of the “Rost- und Silberlaube”, a bright room with large glass windows on the campus of Freie Universität Berlin, for a four-hour workshop on performance analysis — a format that deliberately takes place outside any pressure of grading. For four hours, the discussion focused on the students’ previous theatre experiences: the musicals they had seen and what occupies their minds when they attend a performance. Uncomfortable questions were addressed too: that theatre can be demanding, that it presents high barriers, and that at times one can feel out of place there.

The conversation then turned to the production itself: to Thomas Melle and the phenomenon he prefers to call manic-depressive rather than bipolar, and to the question of how a novel written in such personal terms can be translated into stage action. The topic was not entirely unfamiliar to anyone in the group: some knew similar experiences from their own lives, and one student spoke, for instance, about her father, a doctor, who talks about it at home. Finally, the group collected words such as “atmosphere”, “emotion”, “social pressure”, “the unexpected” and “the audience’s reaction”, terms that capture what sparked their interest. Each student then took one of them with them into the performance.

2

VisitingthePerformance

An Evening Purely in Pink

Immediately before the performance, there was a warm welcome: on the lawn beneath the trees outside the Haus der Berliner Festspiele, Nora Hertlein-Hull, the festival director of Theatertreffen, received the group, introduced the festival and spoke with the students about the production.

What the students saw next left hardly anyone unmoved: Paulina Alpen as the writing alter-ego in a red “body armour”, surrounded by six doppelgängers acting as a physical choir. A total work of art combining sound, make-up and choreography – a “rollercoaster of emotions”, as the jury called it.

3

TheFollow-up

Meeting Again in Room 105

A few days later, the group came together again, this time in Room 105 of the Rheingau-Gymnasium, to compare their impressions. Consensus was quickly reached: it had been a special, elaborately staged evening. Above all, the acoustic layer had made an impression – the sound design became physically perceptible, at times threatening, with deep basses shaking the body to the core. The language also preoccupied the students: at the beginning, some had been worried about whether they would be able to follow the evening. However, they quickly found a way in.

But the most intense discussion was about a distinction that was important to the students: the production does not intend to create the impression that, after visiting the theatre, one knows what it feels like to live with manic depression. On the contrary – it makes it palpable that such an experience cannot simply be emulated. And precisely therein lies its power: it does not primarily aim at empathy, but opens up a different form of understanding – the understanding of an experience that eludes direct empathy.

4

TheResults

Looking Closely

And then there were the numerous individual observations regarding atmosphere, emotions, social pressure, unexpected events and audience reactions, which everyone connected to their own concept and subsequently incorporated into a contribution, either individually or in groups.

4.1

Mara

The Body as a Mirror of the Soul

And those who paid attention to the body found the key to the evening in the costume. Mara noted how Victoria Behrs design makes the illness visible:

The inflated red armour enclosing Alpen’s body translates the experience of alienation caused by the illness into a visual language: the sufferer’s body is distorted, bloated, and barely recognisable as their own.

In the depressive phase, this effect shifts in a subtle way. Within the costume, the body becomes larger and heavier, and Alpen appears all the more lost inside it. The discrepancy between the overwhelming volume of the costume and the helplessness of the character within it creates one of the most poignant moments of the evening: the feeling of being too much for this world and yet being unable to make oneself small enough.

That I felt so close to this character is due in no small part to the costume. It tells us more about Thomas Melles inner life than many words ever could – and despite everything, it has something inevitably comic about it. Perhaps that is precisely what makes the character so human to me: that you can laugh at her, while at the same time, she wont let you go.

A woman in an oversized red costume with artificial fists sits on the floor with a blood‑smeared nose

The “body-armour” by Victoria Behr
© Julian Baumann

4.2

Lou,Anton&Emilia

A Fine Line

Lou, Emilia and Anton focused on the “audience reaction” and followed a scene in which the main character reads out diary entries from the psychiatric hospital:

The first entry was amusingly phrased, making the main character, the other characters on stage and the audience laugh. As he reads on, it became clear that the next entry was hardly as funny. In the audience, only a few were still laughing, while on stage, everyone still was. The third entry, however, was already so alienated and lacking context that only the main character laughs.

We believe that this shift from humour to madness was portrayed in this way completely intentionally. The audiences reaction was also planned, as this was the best way to depict the main characters struggles. Furthermore, the audience was drawn into the performance, keeping them spellbound as they subconsciously contribute directly to the excellent portrayal of the play.

Six people in red costumes hold notebooks in their hands and stand in an orderly formation.

The doppelgängers as the “writing selves” of Thomas Melle
© Julian Baumann

4.3

Finn

Shockingly Honest

Finn, to whom the “strong impressions” and the “shock” were important, captured the force of the contrasts:

The stage adaptation of Thomas Melles book Die Welt im Rücken creates manic impressions and offers a daring insight into the mind of the main character, who suffers from bipolar disorder.

The production offers numerous shocking moments that brilliantly depict the contrast between mania and depression.

Six people in red costumes speak insistently to a person in the centre, who is also wearing a red costume and is squinting their eyes.

Paulina Alpen as Thomas Melle, and his doppelgängers
© Julian Baumann

4.4

Jakob&Mert

A Shared Space of Experience

Mert and Jakob were particularly interested in the emotions that arise on stage, but also in the auditorium:

In Lucia Bihler’s production, feelings like euphoria, anxiety, shame and despair are not merely narrated, but above all made physically palpable. A powerful emotional dynamism is created through intense acting, rapid switches between manic and depressive states, as well as the deliberate use of music, light and movement.

The effect on the audience is particularly profound. The production generates a high level of emotional involvement without allowing for a simple identification with the main character. Instead, closeness and distance, empathy and irritation constantly alternate. As a result, the audience members do not just become observers, but directly experience the character’s emotional instability alongside them. 

Die Welt im Rücken thus shows us that emotions in theatre do not arise on the stage alone. They develop in the interplay between performers and audience, creating a shared space of experience. It was precisely this intense emotional interaction, brought about by the style of the production, that deeply impressed us. It was a very special evening at Theatertreffen.

A person wearing a red stage costume and white boots stands on a lit stage in front of a dark background and stage lights.

A glance into the auditorium
© Berliner Festspiele, photo: Fabian Schellhorn

4.5

Natascha,Evita&Marie

The Elephant in the Room

Sometimes the evening wrote its own dramaturgy. Natascha, Evita and Marie paid attention to the “social pressure” in the auditorium – and experienced how a coincidence became the topic itself:

During the performance we saw, there was unrest in the auditorium from the very beginning, caused by a spectator who coughed continuously. When the “elephant in the room” was addressed in the play, the idiom took on a completely new meaning.

We experienced a performance that, even with the staging remaining the same, cannot be repeated in this way – an incredible performance by Paulina Alpen, who skilfully played with the mood of the audience.

A small plush elephant lies in a black container on a light surface.

The “elephant in the room”, recreated by the students
© private

This year, the focus was on the described observations – small, precise close-ups rather than a grand panorama. The fact that this distinct image emerged alongside them, the little elephant in the box, shows what this workshop is all about: not about the right judgement, but about ones own, curious perspective. Using their own words and a self-created image, the students captured what they had seen – as a trace of their very own perception.

 

 


The performance analysis workshop is a cooperation between Theatertreffen and LiteraturInitiative Berlin (headed by Birgit Murke) and is led by theatre scholar Torsten Jost (Freie Universität Berlin). Students from the Schadow, Rheingau, Paul-Natorp and Carl-von-Ossietzky Gymnasiums participated.

A man stands with his arms folded next to a seated woman in a pink costume, behind them are people with instruments.

Review 2025: Watch. Reflect. Join the Conversation.

In 2025, LiteraturInitiative Berlin (LIN) once again accompanied the Theatertreffen: together with students from the Rheingau Gymnasium, they produced a diverse range of contributions in text, image and video for the staging of Unser Deutschlandmärchen.

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